Flowerpeckers of the Philippines

The Philippines is home to a number of flowerpeckers, small, stout passerine birds, with short thick decurved bills designed for eating small fruits as well as to sip nectar from flowers. They are really small and very active birds and is usually found in a mixed feeding flock together with other birds such as sunbirds, white-eyes, tits and fantails. Here in the Philippines, most flowerpeckers can be seen in the forests , from lowland up to montane areas, while the common ones can sometimes be found in secondary growth and some backyard gardens. They are one of the primary seed dispersal agents for small berries as well as mistletoes, parasitic plants that grow on the crowns of other plant species and depend on birds for propagation. This one here is a Palawan Flowerpecker carrying a small berry. This one ranges in Palawan only. It is one of the more common flowerpeckers and sometimes it can be seen in the gardens in the capital city of Puerto Princesa. Palawan Flowerpecker This is a high elevation Mindanao endemic - Olive-capped Flowerpecker and can be found only in forests above 900 meters. The most reliable site for this flowerpecker is in Mt. Kitanglad Mountain Range, home of the mighty Philippine Eagle. Olive-capped Flowerpecker Then this is probably the most common endemic flowerpecker - Red-keeled Flowerpecker. It ranges all over the country except Palawan and is believed by field biologists to bully the ultra-rare Cebu Flowerpecker in Cebu. This is a Buzzing Flowerpecker, a fairly drab-looking frugivore that gives a continuous high-pitched buzzing call. It ranges Luzon, Mindanao, Samar and Leyte and Bohol. This picture is from Mindanao ... Buzzing Flowerpecker while this video is from Mt. Polis in Luzon. Notice the difference. Then, there is this Pygmy Flowerpecker, the smallest flowerpecker in the Philippines. It is characterized by its very thin bill, narrow white throat and can be found all throughout the Philippines except in the island of Panay. There are a few more endemic flowerpeckers like this Flame-crowned Flowerpecker (left) and this Bicolored Flowerpecker (right). The Flame-crowned Flowerpecker ranges in the high elevation mountains of Luzon and Mindanao. The one on the left was taken in Mt. Polis, Luzon while the Bicolored Flowerpecker is a lowland flowerpecker distinguished from the Red-keeled by its very stout bill. Other endemic flowerpeckers include the Striped Flowerpecker - similar to a Grey-streaked Flycatcher but this one wags its tail sideways - found in most islands through the Philippines; the uncommon lowland fruigivore Olive-backed Flowerpecker - found in Luzon, Mindanao, Samar and Leyte; the ultra rare Cebu Flowerpecker - found only in the remaining forests of Cebu, a small island in Central Philippines; the highly localized Whiskered Flowerpecker found only in the highlands of Mindanao; Scarlet-collared Flowerpecker from Mindoro and Visayan or Black-belted Flowerpecker, a split from Red-keeled Flowerpecker, found in Negros. There are two non-endemic flowerpeckers: this gorgeous Orange-bellied Flowerpecker ranging from most Philippine islands Orange-bellied Flowerpecker And this Fire-breasted Flowerpecker from high elevation mountains of Luzon and Mindanao. Fire-breasted Flowerpecker So next time you go out birding, make sure you pay attention to these small flowerpeckers, they maybe your next tick! 🙂 Next post, more videos from this excellent new site in Northern Luzon: Camp Sawa.

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!

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Birding Adventure Philippines!

a season for wagtails

(This is a cross-post from Birding Adventure Philippines' blogger Trinket Canlas. Check out the original blog here)
i have never really paid too much attention to wagtails before.  they came and went along with all the migrants, pretty much a given during the migratory season. at least the yellow and the grey wagtails.
 
there are four species of wagtails reported in the philippines: grey, yellow, white and forest. i had recently written about the hundred or so yellow wagtails i saw in lipa, and i had run into several greys in makiling and tanay during recent trips.
 
during a  tour a couple of weeks ago, adri added the forest wagtail to his list... described as rare by the philippine field guide.  he had seen it in makiling, where it had been reported a few times before the past few years.  we had hoped to see it during our bonifacio day birding in makiling, and were disappointed.  still, at the back of my mind, i was looking forward to adding white wagtail to my list (also described as rare), thanks to a tip from wbcp-er ruth f.
 
where would this rare wagtail be found? at la mesa eco park, a mere 20 minutes from my home !
 
i was hopeful that these were not merely passing through as they had been reported (and photographed) everyday of the week, the latest of the bird sensations to be discovered at the la mesa eco park.
 
how could i resist the twitch?
 
on friday i was impatiently looking for friends  jops & maia and alex & tere online, wanting to set-up a date with the white wagtails for the weekend. thankfully, they were as twitchy as i was, and we set our date at 7am. (adri, unfortunately was on a trip to mindanao. but with his forest wagtail one-up, i didn't think he'd mind i went ahead to meet the white one)
 
arriving at la mesa at 7am, i met up not only with jops, maia, alex and tere, but other birder/photographer friends!  bong n. told us that we had just missed the targets, and showed us his photo.  we hoped that the previous reports that the wagtails would return to the spillway like clockwork would hold true. so we made ourselves as comfortable as we could in the small space between a wire fence separating the spillway and a vermiculture plot.  it was not hard to figure out the best place to be to spot the birds, as those who had come before us had done a bit of gardening on the vines which had covered the fence.
 
little heron, little egrets, common kingfisher, common sandpiper, grey wagtails. nuninuninu. osprey, zebra doves, collared kingfisher.  another osprey. each high pitched peeeeepeeet had us all focusing on the bottom of the spillway several meters down.  argh. another grey wagtail.
 
after around an hour and a half, at last!  somebody declared, "ayan na sila! anjan na sila!"  all conversation stopped as several binoculars and several camera lenses focused on the black and white birds which had landed on the  low wall at the bottom of the spillway.

this subspecies, leucopsis, was not even reported in the kennedy guide. i had always found black and white birds beautiful and elegant, and this pair was no exception. one was greyer than the other, and had a smaller dark patch on its breast.  they went about the spillway with their wagtail habits, bobbing their tails as they picked up food from the surface of the ground/cement/water.  each even spent a few moments preening. action moments included a white wagtail suddenly stealing the food from its cousin grey's beak and a sudden air attack by a collared kingfisher. they allowed us to enjoy our observation for over half an hour! despite the distance of the birds from us, it was a very, very good sighting. white wagtail... check!

Leaving the nest…

Trinket Canlas shares the joys of backyard birding ... (A cross-post from fellow Birding Adventure Philippines' blogger Trinket Canlas) i absolutely love seeing (& watching of course) fledglings with their parents in the garden! it means that the cycle of life is still in motion, and that my neighborhood is still a welcome place for the birds. this year, the pied fantails seem to have only one fledgling... there's only one persistent young bird continuously badgering its parents. it's amusing how they would fly in circles around our house, taking off to the right and appearing a minute later from the left! a couple of years ago, there were 5 fledglings in hot pursuit of their dad/mom! it must be a never ending "feed me! feed me!" for these committed parents. but this young one has learned fast and has become quite an expert in snatching flies and other goodies from just above the grass. its graceful maneuvers are mesmerizing, with loud clicks of the wings (beak? i could never figure it out) with each turn. still, nothing beats begging for free food from mom/dad!
Pied Fantails
Pied Fantails - An immature (on the right) begging the parent for food
right on time for rambutan season, adri & i were delighted to see this pair of Colasisis feasting voraciously on the first fruit to ripen! as with every year, these little parrots were oblivious to our staring eyes. little wonder, since their red and green blend perfectly with the rambutan tree. it's difficult to spot them once they land if not for their noisy chatter which gives them away! adri had a grand (and intense!) photo op last weekend with this pair. the immature bird playfully lives up to its name of Philippine Hanging Parrot.
Colasisis
Colasisis playing - Mother (right) savouring a rambutan while child playfully hangs on a branch
i suppose these fledglings will stay with their parents for a few more weeks after leaving the nest, learning to find food and avoid predators and interact with others of their kind: survival camp for the birds. and the cycle continues... Happy birding everyone! Continue reading "Leaving the nest…"

7th Philippine Bird Festival:
Flame-templed Babbler [HD]

The 7th Philippine Bird Festival is the Wild Bird Club of the Philippines' annual birdwatching and bird conservation event featuring lectures, exhibits, children's activities and a bird forum with resource speakers coming from various government and non-government agencies and the academe. This annual event hosts foreign birders from birding clubs from Taipei, Thailand, Malaysia, Japan, Singapore and other Asian countries as well as local participants from non-government organizations (NGOs) working for wildlife conservation. This year the 7th PBF will be held this 23-24 September 2011 in the beautiful city of Dumaguete, in partnership with Silliman University and the local governments of Dumaguete and Negros Oriental. This year's theme is BIRDS IN THE WILD HELP FORESTS THRIVE! and will focus on the role of birds in keeping our forests intact as well as the conservation of critically-endangered birds found only in Negros.
7th Philippine Bird Festival in Dumaguete
Wild Bird Club of the Philippines' 7th Philippine Bird Festival will be held this September 23-24, 2011 in Dumaguete, Negros Oriental
There will be before- and after-Bird Festival trips that will showcase the amazing avifaunal diversity of Negros Island. The main target would be to see the Festival's logo in the wild: the rare and highly-endangered Negros Bleeding Heart as well as other specialties like White-winged Cuckoo-shrike, Negros forms of Balicassiao (a type of drongo), Blue-headed Fantail, Spotted Wood Kingfisher, White-browed Shama, and this Flame-templed Babbler, probably the best-looking endemic babbler in the Philippines. If you're still wondering if you should attend the Festival and its birding trips, maybe this video will persuade you to go. 🙂 Flame-templed Babbler, Stachyris speciosa April 2011, Mt. Kanlaon, Negros Occidental, Philippines Many thanks to Arnel Telesforo for the wonderful PBF logo!

Bridled Terns on an island called San Bernandino

This week I was rewarded with a lifer - a nesting colony of Bridled Terns on San Bernandino Island, an isolated rocky islet in the Pacific, off the coast of Sorsogon, Southern Luzon. The Philippine field guide lists this seabird as a rare resident and was previously recorded only in Apo Reef in Mindoro, Maturin Rocks in Catanduanes, Sulu Sea and in other isolated islands off the coast of Mindanao, Palawan and the Batanes and Babuyan Islands in the northern extremes of the Philippines. It is a medium-sized tern with long wings and a deeply forked tail. The upperparts are dark brownish grey and the head is black with a distinctive white "V" on the forehead. It is mostly a pelagic species but returns to rocky islets to roost and to nest. Eggs are scattered in the inaccessible cracks on the islets' sheer cliffs. Bridled Tern, Sterna anaethetus July 2011, San Bernandino Island, off Bulusan, Sorsogon, Southern Philippines
Bridled Tern
Bridled Tern, San Bernandino Island, www.birdingphilippines.com
Bridled Tern
Bridled Tern, San Bernandino Island, www.birdingphilippines.com
Bridled Terns resting
Bridled Tern,
Bridled Tern, San Bernandino Island, www.birdingphilippines.com
It was an exciting trip, we had to take a 1 1/2 hour boat ride from Sorsogon to reach San Bernandino island. The waves were quite big considering there was no storm and we left early in the morning (when the Pacific Ocean should be relatively calmer). We rode a big, stable motorized outrigger banca designed to fit 30 people (we were only 4 plus the 3 boatmen) because at these times of the year the seas can become rough due to the monsoons. But when we reach the islet, we were rewarded with an awesome sight: a beautiful lighthouse on top of a hill surrounded by rocky cliffs, clear and wonderful reefs supporting a variety of marine life and of course the magnificent colony of seabirds roosting on the island. We were greeted by Eastern Reef Egrets in dark and white phases, then came the Bridled and Black-naped Terns. Our team was able to count around 220 Bridled Terns and 100 Black-naped Terns. Unfortunately, eggs of either the Bridled or the Black-naped Tern, or both, were being collected at the time of our visit from the larger island (with the lighthouse) by one man. Our boatmen reported that eggs are gathered regularly from the island. We reported the incident to the authorities since nesting colonies of this rare species are highly uncommon and this site should be protected at all cost. San Bernandino Lighthouse "Parola"
San Bernandino Lighthouse
San Bernandino Lighthouse / www.birdingphilippines.com
Black-naped Tern, Sterna sumatrana July 2011, San Bernandino Island, off Bulusan, Sorsogon, Southern Philippines
Black-naped Tern
Black-naped Tern/www.birdingphilippines.com
Many thanks to our hosts for this trip: World Bank - Philippines and the honorable Mayor Ronnel Lim and the Municipality of Gubat, Sorsogon. Next week, something for the upcoming 7th Philippine Bird Festival! Happy Birding! Adri Constantino www.birdingphilippines.com

Be sure to check them out before they leave…

Local birders - go to UP Diliman now. Be sure to check out this uncommon migrant - an Oriental Cuckoo, feeding on caterpillars in an Acacia tree in the University of the Philippines Diliman. This individual will be probably stay in the area for a few days more - fattening up with juicy worms for its long travel back to its breeding grounds.
Oriental Cuckoo
Oriental Cuckoo
Also check out this Grey Streaked Flycatcher:
Grey-streaked Flycatcher
Grey-streaked Flycatcher
And this gorgeous Blue Rock-thrush in the Marine Science Institute grounds
Blue Rock-thrush
Blue Rock-thrush
Be on the look-out as well for nesting Coppersmith Barbets, Colasisi and Pied Trillers. It is so nice to have a birdy site close to the city!

Object of Agression

Birding Adventure Philippines birder Trinket Canlas shares her recent experience with a pair of Greater Flamebacks in Subic Bay, Luzon, Philippines.
A male Greater (Luzon) Flameback minding his own business
while the female violently pecks away at its own reflection
"On the wall, flameback," Adri communicated to me in a low voice. He was standing maybe 10 meters away from me, having come down the stairs while i stood on the sloping asphalt driveway. We were at the parking lot of the (former) legenda suites at cubi-triboa district in subic, having left local birders drew, kitty and ivan at the street corner looking at blue-naped parrots on the agoho trees. I looked at the tree beside the hotel wall, and saw a male woodpecker creeping up and down the tree trunk going about the usual woodpecker routine. "yup, male!" i answered adri. "SA WALL!(ON THE WALL!)" he said again. "oo nga! male! (yes! male!)" i wondered what the insistence was about. "tignan mo SA wall! (look ON the wall!)" and then i saw it... the female flameback was actually perched on the vertical concrete wall of the hotel! "ahhhh... oo nga no! (oh, yes there it is) " Talk about un-natural perches. not only that... the female seemed quite agitated. she seemed greatly threatened by another female flameback mirroring, literally, her every move. She would swoop, fly in, attack, peck. a huge display of aggression... at herself! i could feel her hostility with her every charge and dip. it was of course, just her reflection on the large glass windows of the building she was threatening/threatened by. it was pretty comical to watch, this display of non self-awareness. by this time, kitty, drew and ivan had joined us in our observation. It was also interesting to note that while this was going on, the male calmly went about his business pecking away at the tree trunk, up and down, peck peck peck. Initially i would think that the male of the species would be the sole aggressor. but then again... ... apparently not. After all, we each have our own antagonists... (and maybe like the woodpecker, once in a while we don't realize that our greatest antagonist is our self!) hmmmm....

Rare Migrant to Luzon:
Ashy Drongo ssp leucogenis

Here is a video of an Ashy Drongo that Nicky videoscoped from Makiling a few months back. This is the subspecies leucogenis, a rare migrant to the Philippines, with just one other report a few years back in the local bird club's records. Incidentally, the previous sighting was also from the lowland forests of Mt. Makiling, Laguna. The other race leucophaeus shown below the video ranges only in Palawan where it is a common bird, often found in exposed perches. What big difference in terms of plumage! Possible split? 🙂 Ashy Drongo, Dicrurus leucophaeus leucogenis Mt. Makiling, Laguna, Luzon, Philippines Ashy Drongo, Dicrurus leucophaeus leucophaeus Coron, Busuanga Island, Palawan, Philippines

Ashy Drongo

Close encounters with the Indigo-banded Kingfisher

Indigo-banded Kingfisher
Indigo-banded Kingfisher
The Indigo-banded Kingfisher is one of the most-striking and sought-after endemics in any birding tour in the Philippines. This beautiful kingfisher needs clean freshwater rivers and streams where it hunts small fish and crabs. It perches on rocks or on branches and dives head first to catch prey. It is restricted to Luzon and its satellite islands, and Mindoro, Cebu, Negros and Panay. The usual spots for the Indigo-banded Kingfisher in our regular Philippine birding tour are the small streams inside the green campus of the University of the Philippines Los Baños or inside the Makiling Botanical Gardens in Laguna, south of Manila. There is also a spot on the way up to Banaue, Northern Luzon where one can scan the Lagawe River for this small kingfisher. Another very good spot is Villa Escudero, www.villaescudero.com, a resort two hours south of Manila. This close encounter, however, was captured in Ipo Dam in Bulacan. The Ipo Dam serves as one of the fresh water sources for Metro Manila. Most of the birding is done on bangkas or motorized outrigger boats (not the best platforms for observation with optics!). Here is an excerpt from Trinket Canlas' blog, a birder from Birding Adventure Philippines. A complete story can be found in her blog here. Before "discovering" the Indigo-banded Kingfishers of Ipo Dam, i had always thought that these sparkling endemics inhabited small, clear and shallow freshwater streams. I have memories of running up and down the endless stairs at the Makiling Botanical Gardens to catch a glimpse at them at the Molawin Creek, of brilliant blue bullets speeding AWAY from me. Imagine on my second trip to Ipo Dam we counted FIFTEEN of them on the riverbanks of a wide, deep and open river! and these aren't the shy type. The bangka (take note motorized and therefore NOISY) can get within a couple of meters of them before they feel an encroachment of their personal space. Because of this unusual boldness the boatmen call them "ibong bingi" ("deaf birds"). Even on a boat you cannot miss the iridescent plumage of these tiny birds, always on the lookout for small fish and crustaceans. -- For the love of birds, Birding Adventure Philippines